{"id":18973,"date":"2014-08-18T04:09:05","date_gmt":"2014-08-18T11:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=18973"},"modified":"2014-08-18T04:09:05","modified_gmt":"2014-08-18T11:09:05","slug":"sadis-most-famous-lines-hang-on-the-wall-of-the-united-nations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=18973","title":{"rendered":"Sa&#8217;di&#8217;s Most Famous Lines Hang on the Wall of the United Nations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/richardjnewman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/sadi-carpet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"236\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I am a few days late with this post\u00a0because we had some renovation issues to deal with in my house last week and they left me no time at all to write. The extra time, however, did help me understand\u00a0better what I want to say about this week&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/richardjnewman.tumblr.com\/post\/94808254732\/the-limbs-of-a-single-body\" target=\"_blank\">Sa&#8217;di Says<\/a>, which\u00a0contains Sa&#8217;di&#8217;s\u00a0most famous lines.\u00a0Here is my translation:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>All men and women are to each other<br \/>\nthe limbs of a single body, each of us drawn<br \/>\nfrom life\u2019s shimmering essence, God\u2019s perfect pearl;<br \/>\nand when this life we share wounds one of us,<br \/>\nall share the hurt as if it were our own.<br \/>\nYou, who will not feel another\u2019s pain,<br \/>\nyou forfeit the right to be called human.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These lines are\u00a0woven into a Persian carpet\u00a0created\u00a0<span style=\"color: #141823;\" data-reactid=\".1.1:3:1:$comment487123451316351_6027453:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0\"><span data-reactid=\".1.1:3:1:$comment487123451316351_6027453:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0.$end:0:$2:0\">by Mohammed Seirafian, which the government of Iran gave to the United Nations as a gift. There&#8217;s a picture of it at the top if this post. Unfortunately, I have not been able to find a larger image that I could use to show you where on the carpet the verses are.\u00a0The carpet\u00a0originally hung in the main hall in the UN building, but, according to the UN Visitor&#8217;s Center <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UNVisitorsCentre\/posts\/487123451316351\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook page<\/a>, renovations have made it necessary to hang the carpet <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #141823;\" data-reactid=\".1.1:3:1:$comment487123451316351_6027453:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0\"><span data-reactid=\".1.1:3:1:$comment487123451316351_6027453:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0.$end:0:$2:0\">in\u00a0the entrance<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #141823;\" data-reactid=\".1.1:3:1:$comment487123451316351_6027453:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3\"><span data-reactid=\".1.1:3:1:$comment487123451316351_6027453:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3.0\"><span data-reactid=\".1.1:3:1:$comment487123451316351_6027453:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3.0.$text0:0:$0:0\"> of the temporary building on the North Lawn. In 2009, President Obama quoted an older translation of these lines in the first off his Noruz messages to the people of Iran:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The President&#039;s Message to the Iranian People\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HY_utC-hrjI?start=180&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can read some other, more contemporary translations of these lines\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saadi_Shirazi#Bani_Adam\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>&#8211;mine is among them&#8211;and listen to a lovely musical setting of the original Persian <a href=\"http:\/\/ghiasi.org\/baniadam\/Habib-Kavir%20e%20Bavar-%20Bani%20Adam.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>While it would be an exaggeration to say that Sa&#8217;di&#8217;s reputation rests on the strength of these lines alone, it would\u00a0not be\u00a0inaccurate to say that the sentiment they contain,\u00a0which is found throughout his work, is\u00a0why people all over the world have been celebrating his work for centuries. Indeed, who would disagree that we are all&#8211;or at least that we ought to see each other as all&#8211;part of the same body, possessing the same innate humanity, and therefore worthy of the same compassion. Given the ways in which the US and Iran have been dehumanizing each other since the Islamic Revolution of 1979-80,\u00a0you can understand why President Obama chose to use these lines\u00a0in the first conciliatory message a\u00a0sitting United States president had\u00a0sent to the people and government of Iran in thirty years. Had President Obama placed these lines in their original context, however, while his\u00a0message might\u00a0still have been appropriate, it would have appeared far less conciliatory. In his\u00a0<em>Golestan,<\/em>\u00a0Sa&#8217;di places these in the context of the\u00a0following narrative:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>An Arab king notorious for his cruelty came on pilgrimage to the cathedral mosque of Damascus, where I was immersed in prayer at John the Baptist\u2019s tomb. The king prayed nearby, clearly seeking God\u2019s assistance in a matter of some urgency:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The dervish, poor, owning nothing, the man<\/em><br \/>\n<em>whose money buys him anything he wants,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>here, on this floor, enslaved, we are equals.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Nonetheless, the man who has the most<\/em><br \/>\n<em>comes before You bearing the greater need.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When his prayer was finished, the monarch turned to me, \u201cI know that God favors you dervishes because you are passionate in your worship and honest in the way you live your lives. I fear a powerful enemy, but if you add your prayers to mine, I am sure that God will protect me for your sake.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHave mercy on the weak among your own people,\u201d I replied, \u201cand no one will be able to defeat you.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sa&#8217;di, in other words,\u00a0did not write the lines President Obama quoted as a gentle admonition to all people to remember the humanity that connects us all. Rather, he put them in the mouth of a fictionalized version of himself speaking truth to\u00a0a tyrant trying to use religion to escape the consequences of his own tyranny.\u00a0The next two stanzas make that truth more explicit:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>To break each finger on a poor man\u2019s hands<\/em><br \/>\n<em> just because you have the strength offends God.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Show compassion to those who fall before you<\/em><br \/>\n<em> and others will extend their hands when you fall down.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The man who plants bad seed hallucinates<\/em><br \/>\n<em> if he expects sweet fruit at harvest time.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Take the cotton from your ears! Give<\/em><br \/>\n<em> your people justice, or justice will find you.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s almost too easy to make a list of people in power here in the US and\u00a0around the world to whom these lines could apply. What is not so easy is\u00a0to be responsible and accountable for what those lines mean,\u00a0not just because it can be dangerous to speak truth to power, but&#8211;and this is why the real power of Sa&#8217;di&#8217;s most famous lines only becomes evident\u00a0when they are\u00a0read in context&#8211;because it means a\u00a0commitment to\u00a0human equality based not on some\u00a0abstract, intellectual argument, but on the fact that we each have a body that is more or less the same body and that any politics not rooted in this shared physical reality\u00a0represents, by definition, both a failure of imagination and a failed\u00a0humanity:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>All men and women are to each other<br \/>\nthe limbs of a single body, each of us drawn<br \/>\nfrom life\u2019s shimmering essence, God\u2019s perfect pearl;<br \/>\nand when this life we share wounds one of us,<br \/>\nall share the hurt as if it were our own.<br \/>\nYou, who will not feel another\u2019s pain,<br \/>\nyou forfeit the right to be called human.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am a few days late with this post\u00a0because we had some renovation issues to deal with in my house last week and they left me no time at all to write. The extra time, however, did help me understand\u00a0better &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=18973\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iran","category-writing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18973"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18975,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18973\/revisions\/18975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}