{"id":2095,"date":"2002-10-15T14:12:33","date_gmt":"2002-10-15T21:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2002-10-15T14:12:33","modified_gmt":"2002-10-15T21:12:33","slug":"meanwhile-it-still-sucks-to-be-female-in-afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=2095","title":{"rendered":"Meanwhile, it still sucks to be female in Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Has anyone noticed that the war\/antiwar crowds have reversed their positions   when it comes to Afghanistan? The Bush administration (despite its <a href=\"http:\/\/usinfo.state.gov\/regional\/nea\/sasia\/afghan\/text\/1011bush1.htm\">vocal   claims<\/a> otherwise) has been quietly pulling back on commitments to Afghanistan,   <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feminist.org\/news\/newsbyte\/uswirestory.asp?id=6804\">blocking   a planned $174 million<\/a> in Afghan humanitarian aid (including $2.5 million   that was desperately needed by the Ministry of Women&#8217;s Affairs). There&#8217;s also   been a lot of hemming and hawing over doing the most important thing &#8211;   expanding the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). In August, the   Bush administration <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feminist.org\/news\/newsbyte\/uswirestory.asp?id=6841\">reversed   itself<\/a> and said it might support expanding the ISAF. In September, the State   Department<a href=\"http:\/\/www.feminist.org\/news\/newsbyte\/uswirestory.asp?id=6894\">   issued a report<\/a> saying just the opposite.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, <a href=\"http:\/\/capwiz.com\/fmf1\/issues\/alert\/?alertid=438586\">feminists<\/a>,   <a href=\"http:\/\/hrw.org\/backgrounder\/wrd\/afghan-women-2k2.htm#P117_27407\">human   rights groups<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/world\/south_asia\/1861821.stm\">UN<\/a>,   and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feminist.org\/news\/newsbyte\/uswirestory.asp?id=6752\">democrats<\/a>   &#8211; groups that have been, in general, more skeptical about invading Iraq &#8211; all   want the ISAF increased. Why? Here&#8217;s a few reasons&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gunmen in Afghanistan have forced the closing of a girls&#8217; school, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feminist.org\/news\/newsbyte\/uswirestory.asp?id=7066\">Feminist     Majority Foundation<\/a> reports. This is just the latest of a series of incidents     in which girls&#8217; schools have been attacked, bombed, and burned down.\n<\/li>\n<li>The Kabul government has just <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/stories\/2002\/10\/07\/eveningnews\/main524589.shtml\">reinstated     &quot;virtue and vice&quot; police<\/a>, the Taliban&#8217;s forces in charge of     beating women who dressed &quot;improperly.&quot; Reports indicate that the     new &quot;virtue and vice&quot; police won&#8217;t be as awful as they were under     the Taliban, a comparison which gives new meaning to &quot;damn with faint     praise.&quot;\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/rawa.fancymarketing.net\/north3.htm\">Last week<\/a>, forces     belonging to Abdul Rashid Dostum &#8211; who is a minister in the U.S.-supported     Kabul government &#8211; drove hundreds of civilians away from their villages, looted     their homes, and committed multiple rapes. (Should we worry about who we appoint     to replace the Taliban? Not according to conservatives like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reason.com\/0210\/fe.cs.youve.shtml\">Catherine     Seipp<\/a>, who mock feminists for &quot;hand wringing about the Taliban&#146;s     replacements.&quot;)\n<\/li>\n<li>A combination of bad medical care and lack of women&#8217;s rights makes has given     Afghanistan the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feminist.org\/news\/newsbyte\/uswirestory.asp?id=6877\">second-hightest     infant mortality rate in the world<\/a> (1,700 out of every 100,000 pregnant     Afghan women die in childbirth; for comparison&#8217;s sake, the number in the US     is 12 in 100,000). &quot;In addition, the study also noted that 80 percent     of the women interviewed considered sex with their husbands obligatory. Nearly     half said that a husband had the right to physically abuse his wife for disobedience.&quot;\n<\/li>\n<li>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/dailyglobe2\/279\/nation\/Amid_the_ruins_of_war_Afghans_tread_warilyP.shtml\">drug     smuggler strangles his wife<\/a> because he suspects her of infidelity. The     <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?file=\/c\/a\/2002\/10\/14\/MN105280.DTL\">police     chief&#8217;s reaction<\/a>? &quot;That woman committed a crime. Her death was her     punishment.&quot;\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hrw.org\/backgrounder\/wrd\/afghan-women-2k2.htm\">Human Rights     Watch<\/a> has documented that harassment, assault, and rape (including gang-rape)     are ongoing problems for many women in Afghanistan, especially women who live     outside of Kabul. Even in Kabul, however, too many women still have good reason     to fear breaking the Taliban&#8217;s edicts on women&#8217;s behavior. According to the     British group <a href=\"http:\/\/www.womankind.org.uk\/documents\/balance.htm\">Womankind<\/a>,     &quot;Women continue to be assaulted or abused for not adhering to former     Taliban edicts that strictly controlled women&#146;s behavior, dress, expression     and movement.&quot; As one women interviewed said, <strong>&quot;It doesn&#8217;t     matter that the Taliban are no longer here, because the Mujahidin are here.&quot;\n<p>    <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Taliban-style <a href=\"http:\/\/rawa.fancymarketing.net\/womenstill.htm\">sharia     law is still the law of the land<\/a> &#8211; including in Kabul. One of many &quot;lowlights&quot;     from this article: a female police officer suggesting that rape isn&#8217;t possible:     &quot;Can you force the thread through the needle if the needle is jerking     around?&quot; <strong>\n<p>    <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.womankind.org.uk\/documents\/balance.htm\">Womankind<\/a>,     &quot;Trafficking in women and girls has increased. Girls are purchased in     Afghanistan, trafficked through Pakistan and sold into prostitution or marriage     in the Persian Gulf countries.&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Have things improved for women in Afghanistan as a result of U.S. actions?   On the whole, yes &#8211; as several of the sources I&#8217;ve linked to, particularly the   <a href=\"http:\/\/hrw.org\/backgrounder\/wrd\/afghan-women-2k2.htm\">Human Rights   Watch report<\/a>, document. But why do so many apparently sane people think   it&#8217;s time to uncork champaign and declare victory in the fight for Afghan women&#8217;s   rights?<\/p>\n<p>The truth is, &quot;better than under the Taliban&quot; is not one-tenth of   the way to &quot;good enough.&quot; As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/news\/releases\/2001\/11\/20011117.html\">Laura   Bush<\/a> said nearly a year ago, &quot;fighting brutality against women and   children is not the expression of a specific culture; it is the acceptance of   our common humanity &#8211; a <strong>commitment<\/strong> shared by people of good   will on every continent.&quot; (Emphasis added.)<\/p>\n<p>The commitment Ms. Bush spoke of has not been fulfilled. There&#8217;s more to be   done. The next step &#8211; increasing security forces, so that improvements to women&#8217;s   rights can spread beyond Kabul &#8211; is obvious. The people who are opposing war   in Iraq <em>want<\/em> more intervention in Afghanistan. So why the delay?<\/p>\n<p>Laura Bush, where are you?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>UPDATE: After writing and posting the above, I remembered <a href=\"http:\/\/www.highclearing.com\/uoarchives\/week_2002_10_13.html#003727\">Unqualified   Offerings<\/a>&#8216; recent post on Afghanistan. Jim is too smart to join the &quot;everything   in Afghanistan is okay now&quot; crowd. Nonetheless, he argues against increased   intervention, saying that &#8220;conquering Afghanistan in a matter of weeks is no   big deal &#8211; the Soviets did it in 1979. Holding it is the hard part. [US leaders]   desperately do not want to be the Soviet Union in 1980 or, god forbid, 1986.   &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Jim makes a persuasive case &#8211; but I&#8217;m not totally convinced. Fifteen years ago, warlords were   able to stand against the Soviets because they were being propped up by US aid   and support. Today, there isn&#8217;t a power in the world able to prop up the warlords   against focused US action (or even an international action). So the two situations   aren&#8217;t the same.<\/p>\n<p>UPDATE 2: <a href=\"http:\/\/bodyandsoul.blogspot.com\/\">Body and Soul<\/a>, and her readers,are having an interesting discussion of the ethics of enforcing western values in non-western cultures.<a style=\"text-decoration:none\" href=\"\/index.php?p=viagra-cost-no-insurance\">.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Has anyone noticed that the war\/antiwar crowds have reversed their positions when it comes to Afghanistan? The Bush administration (despite its vocal claims otherwise) has been quietly pulling back on commitments to Afghanistan, blocking a planned $174 million in Afghan &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=2095\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-feminism-sexism-etc","category-international-issues"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}