{"id":4095,"date":"2008-01-18T00:24:19","date_gmt":"2008-01-18T07:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.amptoons.com\/blog\/archives\/2008\/01\/18\/interesting-study-of-prostitution-in-chicago\/"},"modified":"2008-01-18T00:24:19","modified_gmt":"2008-01-18T07:44:07","slug":"interesting-study-of-prostitution-in-chicago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=4095","title":{"rendered":"Interesting study of prostitution in Chicago"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Economists Steven Levitt (of <em>Freakonomics <\/em>fame) and Sudhir Venkatesh have published a <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.foreignpolicy.com\/node\/7582\">study of the economics of street and brothel prostitution in Chicago<\/a>. They used a variety of data sources, including paying prostitutes a fee to allow &#8220;embedded data trackers&#8221; (who were themselves mostly ex-prostitutes) to follow them through their working days ((Or nights, I suppose.)) and keep records of all transactions. As far as I can tell, only female prostitutes were studied. ((You can read a draft of their paper <a href=\"http:\/\/economics.uchicago.edu\/pdf\/Prostitution%205.pdf\">here, in pdf form<\/a>.))<\/p>\n<p>Their conclusion:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This study provides a rare window into the lives of those who are most marginalized in society. Surprising to an outsider are the fluidity with which these women move in and out of prostitution and other work, their willingness to absorb enormous risk for a small pecuniary reward, and the blurred lines between good and evil, where police extort sex and pimps pay efficiency wages.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Also from the study (in context, it&#8217;s clear that when they write &#8220;prostitution&#8221; or &#8220;street prostitution&#8221; they mean to include both streetwalkers and brothel workers, but not more high-end prostitutes such as escorts):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The transaction-level data we collected suggests that street prostitution yields an average wage of $27 per hour. Given the relatively limited hours that active prostitutes work, this generates less than $20,000 annually for a women working year round in prostitution. While the wage of a prostitute is four times greater than the non-prostitution earnings these women report (approximately $7 per hour), there are tremendous risks associated with life as a prostitute. According to our estimates, a woman working as a prostitute would expect an annual average of a dozen incidents of violence and 300 instances of unprotected sex.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Other findings &#8212; some expected, some surprising.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>About 1 in 33 tricks is a &#8220;freebie&#8221; with a cop. A street prostitute gets arrested about once every 450 tricks. &#8220;A prostitute is more likely to have sex with a police officer than to get officially arrested by one.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Between &#8220;freebies&#8221; to cops and freebies to gang members in exchange for &#8220;protection,&#8221; about 5% of all tricks are freebies. (Freebies to pimps don&#8217;t seem to have been counted, unless I missed it.) (<em>ETA<\/em>: As is pointed out in the comments, &#8220;freebies&#8221; are essentially rapes.)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;On average the prostitutes work roughly thirteen hours per week, performing roughly 10 sex acts total. Average revenues generated per week are about $340. Most of this comes in cash, with some payments made in drugs.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Street prostitutes with pimps get paid more than those without pimps &#8212; even after the pimp takes off his 25%. Working with a pimp also means having to give fewer freebies to cops and gang members, and a lower chance of violent assaulted by a customer. However, the overall risk of violence is about equal, because of the chance of being violently assaulted by the pimp.<\/li>\n<li>A study of prostitution in Mexico found that customers pay significantly more to have condomless sex. However, in Chicago there&#8217;s barely any &#8220;no condom&#8221; extra charged. The authors theorize that this is because condoms are the &#8220;default&#8221; that must be negotiated away from in Mexico, but not in Chicago.<\/li>\n<li>Most prostitutes also hold other jobs. &#8220;We estimate that these women earn an average of $7.24 per hour in their outside jobs, or about one-fourth what they earn as prostitutes.&#8221; During times of high demand for prostitution (the example studied is the 4th of July), a significant number of women enter the prostitution market on a short-term basis.<\/li>\n<li>The authors &#8212; after pointing out their study is a very rough estimate &#8212; estimate that there are &#8220;4,400 women active as prostitutes citywide in any given week.&#8221; That estimate only covers street prostitutes. They also estimate that there are, at a minimum, 175,000 johns using Chicago street prostitutes each year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hat tips: <a href=\"http:\/\/lefarkins.blogspot.com\/2008\/01\/legalize-it.html\">Lawyers Guns &#038; Money<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/reason.com\/blog\/show\/124358.html\">Hit &#038; Run<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/reason.com\/blog\/show\/124362.html\">Hit &#038; Run again<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.foreignpolicy.com\/node\/7582\">Foreign Policy blog<\/a>. (Both Foreign Policy and Hit &#038; Run misstate what the study found about condom use and pricing.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economists Steven Levitt (of Freakonomics fame) and Sudhir Venkatesh have published a study of the economics of street and brothel prostitution in Chicago. They used a variety of data sources, including paying prostitutes a fee to allow &#8220;embedded data trackers&#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=4095\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sex-work-porn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4095\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}