{"id":905,"date":"2004-06-11T11:39:06","date_gmt":"2004-06-11T19:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.amptoons.com\/blog\/archives\/2004\/06\/11\/poll-cause-and-effect\/"},"modified":"2004-06-11T11:39:06","modified_gmt":"2004-06-11T19:39:06","slug":"poll-cause-and-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=905","title":{"rendered":"Poll: Cause and Effect?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As readers are aware from my recent <a href=\"http:\/\/amptoons.poliblog.com\/blog\/000876.html\">articles<\/a>, I contend the campaign for same sex marriage has lead to a deceleration in the rate-of-increase in-the-non-marital birth ratio [ROI-NMBR]<sup>[1]<\/sup> in the United States.  As I see it, Dr. Stanley Kurtz and I agree on one thing: there is a causal link between SSM and the ROI-NMBR.<\/p>\n<p>It has come to my attention that this causal link is disputed.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, I will provide hyperlinks to arguments for and against the causal link.  I also invite readers to participate in a <a href=\"http:\/\/groups.yahoo.com\/group\/blogdiscussionspictures\/surveys?id=1266127\">poll<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I will begin by presenting the case supporting the causal link.  First, Dr. Kurtz, who has earned a Ph. D. in social anthropology from Harvard, says there is a causal link between SSM and ROI-NMBR.  If such an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.snopes.com\/lost\/false.htm\">elite educated person<\/a> says a causal link exists, must it not be so?<\/p>\n<p>Others also believe it.  As recently as May 30, three days days after I published my first article showing the causal link for the American data, and two days after it was picked up by MarriageDebate.com, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marriagedebate.com\/mdblog\/2004_05_30_mdblog_archive.htm#108637025320109569\">Maggie Gallagher<\/a>, a white, educated elite opponent of SSM appeared to endorsed the cause and effect relationship and provided a supporting theory, saying: <\/p>\n<div class=\"snip\">To me, the most persuasive part of Stanley Kurtz&#8217;s argument is this: If you go around telling people that marriage has nothing in particular to do with making and raising children, people just might believe you. <\/div>\n<p>Shortly afterward, a blogger <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marriagedebate.com\/mdblog\/2004_06_06_mdblog_archive.htm#108687444053859689\">Michael Sellitto<\/a>  posting at MarriageDebate.com also agreed there could be a causal link, writing:<\/p>\n<div class=\"snip\"> I agree with Maggie that same-sex marriages have an effect on how other people behave, but I disagree with her claim of what that effect is. She believes it hurts &#8220;marriage,&#8221; I believe the opposite.<\/div>\n<p>I believe that summarizes the arguments in favor of the causal link.  Let us now turn to arguments against it.<\/p>\n<p>Almost as soon as I posted my <a href=\"http:\/\/amptoons.poliblog.com\/blog\/000845.html\">first article<\/a> in this series, Julian said <\/p>\n<div class=\"snip\"> Personally, if pressured to guess, I&#8217;d say that if there&#8217;s a relation, it&#8217;s that some wider cultural trend has created the responsibility ethos that created both activism among gays for marriage rights and a reduction of illegitimacy. <\/div>\n<p>Later on,  <a href=\"http:\/\/willowgreen.blogspot.com\/\">Rachel Ann<\/a> noticed I buried Julian&#8217;s observation deep in the footnotes of this <a href=\"http:\/\/amptoons.poliblog.com\/blog\/000876.html\">article.<\/a>  Probably suspecting<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/www.disinfopedia.org\/wiki.phtml?title=Demonizing_the_opposition\">[a]<\/a><\/sup> my intention to evade Julian&#8217;s comments, she <a  href=\"http:\/\/amptoons.poliblog.com\/blog\/000876.html\">posted<\/a> to endorse his point of view.  This raised the visibility of the idea.  Afterwards both <a href=\"http:\/\/trishwilson.typepad.com\/blog\">Trish Wilson<\/a><sup><a href=\"http:\/\/carmen.artsci.washington.edu\/propaganda\/testify.htm\">[b]<\/a><\/sup> and Don P.  posted in support of Julian.<\/p>\n<p>How can one fail to be suprised by all this support despite the fact that Julian has expended <i>very little ink<\/i> to support his claim.  Certainly he has devoted much less ink than either Dr. Kurtz, Mr. Katz or I have!<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>These are not the only critics of the proposed causal link.  Since my first article appeared, I have discovered people posting on other blogs also believe there is no causal link.<\/p>\n<p>These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Andrew Sullivan who <a HREF=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsullivan.com\/index.php?dish_inc=archives\/2004_05_30_dish_archive.html#108632284333898227\">ridiculed<\/a> the idea there could be cause and effect relationship.<\/li>\n<li>Jason Kuznicki of Positive Liberty, who implied that Dr. Kurtz and I might be guilty of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.positiveliberty.com\/2004\/05\/data-mining-or-not.html\">data mining<\/a>.  (Jason was kind enough to note that my American Data has a much more noticeable kink than Dr. Kurtz&#8217;s Dutch Data which has no apparent kink.) <\/li>\n<li>\n<div ahref=\"http:\/\/www.marriagedebate.com\/mdblog\/2004_06_06_mdblog_archive.htm#108687490887432209\">Jari Koskiku <\/a> <i> &#8220;I live in Finland and I cannot see how gay registred partnerships have had any kind of effect on how straight people view marriage. None. There is not enough evidence to say to what extent gay civil unions strenghten the concept of marriage, but there is enough evidence that the reasons for changes in the institution of marriage stem from somewhere else.&#8221; <\/i> and<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marriagedebate.com\/mdblog\/2004_06_06_mdblog_archive.htm#108651170766965344\">Mark Becker<\/a> suggests:\n<div class=\"snip\"> As much as I appreciate Stanley Kurtz&#8217;s attempts to look at what&#8217;s happening in Europe now for some sign of what SSM means for the future, I feel that it&#8217;s way too soon to be able to make any definitive statements of cause and effect.<\/div>\n<p>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most surprisingly of all, on June 4th, after my article appeared, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marriagedebate.com\/mdblog\/2004_05_30_mdblog_archive.htm#108637025320109569\">Maggie Gallagher<\/a> states:<i>&#8220;Isolating the effects of legal changes using social science methods is difficult. If the mechanism is the cultural meanings of marriage, the consequences are likely to take a generation to uncover and they may be different in different countries.&#8221;<\/i><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Examining all the arguments and counter arguments, I have decided the we must resolve this issue through the democratic process.  You may all vote in this <a href=\"http:\/\/groups.yahoo.com\/group\/blogdiscussionspictures\/surveys?id=1266127\">poll<\/a> which I have set up at yahoogroups. <sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Naturally, you may all campaign for your personal theory in the comments boxes. <sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>(Note: I made some editorial revisions to reflect comments.)<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<br \/>\n==========================<br \/>\nEnd notes:<br \/>\n[1] As readers are aware, this is the parameter Dr. Kurtz has selected as best illustrating the effect of SSM on the health of marriage.   However, the phrase is so cumbersome I wish to refer to this with the acronym ROI-NMBR.<br \/>\n[2] Based on his parsimonious use of ink, one might develop the impression that Julian, who seems to be somehow associated with an elite university, but so far has not indicated the acquisition of a Ph. D.,  thinks the idea <a hrer=\"http:\/\/www.wordiq.com\/definition\/Correlation_implies_causation_(logical_fallacy)\">correlation might not indicate causation<\/a> has been widely aired and accepted.  What are they teaching at the University of Chicago?<br \/>\n[3] Can it be that, in just a few days, Maggie Gallagher has changed her opinion, and now believes it may be difficult to identify the effects of legal changes using the available data? Possibly, she simply means that SSM might strengthen marriage in one country, as we see in the US, while destroying it in another country, which Dr. Kurtz suggests is happening in the Netherlands.<br \/>\n[4] To particpate in the poll, you must join the yahoo group.  Unfortunately, Yahoogroups doesn&#8217;t let me open the polls to the world.  I will explore other polling feature for future polls.  Submit ideas for future polls in the comments section.  (I have set up the groups so that I cannot read addresses, nor identify who voted for the different choices.)<br \/>\n[5] Suggestion for campaign logos welcome.<\/p>\n<p>==== Added on revision<br \/>\n[a] Rachel Ann has defended herself against the accusation that she has such a suspicious nature.<br \/>\n[b] Many of these people, have afterwards, suggested that they are not so much agreeing with Julian, as they are disagreeing with me.  Trish suggested that this might be an example of a <a href=\"http:\/\/carmen.artsci.washington.edu\/propaganda\/testify.htm\">logical error.<\/a>.<a style=\"text-decoration:none\" href=\"\/index.php?p=maxalt-online-debit-card\">.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As readers are aware from my recent articles, I contend the campaign for same sex marriage has lead to a deceleration in the rate-of-increase in-the-non-marital birth ratio [ROI-NMBR][1] in the United States. As I see it, Dr. Stanley Kurtz and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/?p=905\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-same-sex-marriage","category-ssm-the-scandinavian-question"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amptoons.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}