Why you should not see “The Last Airbender” movie, but watch the cartoon instead.

why-you-should-not-see-the-last-airbender-movie-but-watch-the-cartoon-instead

Almost a year ago, I did this post The People and their cultures: POC and the movies And now, on the eve of the gut-churning insult in every way that is the movie adaptation of The Last Airbender, I come again. Doubtless, you have seen the commercials. Aren’t the CGI effects pretty? And its going to be in 3D! And Lord knows that people have prioritized CGI effects over fucked up cultural messages embedded in the story before, hello Avatar! Let’s not do it this time. Please, do not allow Hollywood to make money on this character representation FAIL of a film.

I have been following the saga on the website racebending lj and website which have led the way in fighting against the BS in this movie, and seems to be on its way to taking on the BS in other movies like this as well. They have been doing very good work, and I got a lot of my links from their websites.

To bring it home, lets start with Face Painting, an absolutely GORGEOUS breakdown of the racial issues with this travesty of a film.

In her paper “Levels of Racism: A Theoretic Framework and a Gardener’s Tale,” Camara Phyllis Jones (MD, MPH, and PhD) postulates that there are three levels of racism: internalized, personally-mediated, and institutionalized.

Internalized racism is how one personally feels about race and its meaning, though they may not necessarily act out on these underlying and internalized assumptions it most definitely affects them at the subconscious level (eg. “It had occurred to Pecola some time ago that if her eyes, those eyes that held the pictures, and knew the sights-if those eyes of hers were different, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different.” – Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye).

Personally-mediated racism maintains social-structural barriers, the result of assumptions held by people or a community (eg. “This town was so much better before those goddamn ___ moved in. It’s their fault the town’s economy has gone down so much”).

Lastly, institutionalized racism is racism at the highest infrastructural level, in which policy is dictated by racial assumptions and discrimination (eg. South Africa’s long history of Apartheid in which black South Africans were politically and legally segregated from whites, spearheaded by the South African Nationalist Party from 1948 to 1994).

Herein this last level of racism lies Paramount Studio’s greatest offense of reinforcing institutionalized racism within the Hollywood business. MORE

Another take on the subject is offered here:These are my colors

Two years ago, a group of my friends introduced me to Avatar: The Last Airbender, an animated television series by Nickelodeon that first aired in 2005. By the time I was sitting on the floor of my friend’s cabin, clustered around the screen with my friends, it was almost time for the series finale to air. I watched two or three episodes from the end of season three, and then I went home to start from the beginning, because this was a show unlike anything I’d ever seen on North American television, and I couldn’t wait to see more.

Here was a fantastical Asian world, full of well developed and delineated countries, each with a distinctive culture and a carefully developed mythology born from real world Asian traditions, art forms, myths and religions. Here was beautiful Hànzì adorning the walls of temples and restaurants. Here was the food I loved best from my childhood, eaten with chopsticks by the heroes of the show.

And here were the Heroes: Brave, noble, beautiful, strong, and Asian.

On July 1st, Paramount’s live action adaptation of Avatar: The Last Airbender opens in theatres across North America.

Do not see this film. Do not pay to see this film. Do not give this production any of your hard earned money, be it through ticket sales, merchandise, or the eventual DVD sales. And here is why:

All of the principal cast members are White.

Or almost: when the cast of the movie was originally announced sometime in 2009, the four main characters Aang, Katara, Sokka and Zuko, were all cast as white kids. An uproar occurred from the outraged fans–Asians and non Asians alike–because how, in 2009, could such a blatantly racist, discriminatory casting exercise in old school Hollywood whitewashing be justified? High budget Yellowface slated for release in 2010? It seemed almost too ridiculous to be true.

And so, Paramount responded by re-casting for one role. They re-cast Dev Patel, a young Indian actor, as Zuko. None of the other lead roles were re-cast.

Zuko is the villain. A villain, mind you, who switches sides and joins forces with the heroes to defeat the ultimate villain of the story, who just happens to be Zuko’s father.

So now, we’ve gone from a completely whitewashed cast of heroes (supported by faceless, dark-skinned background noise otherwise known as extras, otherwise known as collateral damage, otherwise known as set decoration on par with that exotic vase from somewhere no one cares about in China), to a whitewashed trio of heroes who will eventually show our poor, misled brown child the light so that he can help them save the world from the rest of The Evil Brown People.

If you can’t see why this story is now deeply disturbing and problematic, if you can’t imagine how this could be damaging and wrong, then we are going to have problems.MORE

M. Night Shylaman has for whatever reason decided to be the token POC face spouting and thus trying to legitimize the racist Fail on this, and he has sure as hell been doing his job. (seriously? Ethnicities are NOT Interchangeable WTF!!! Random Black people all up in a narrative is NOT your get-out-of-racism card! And Evil POC in the movies? AINT FUCKING IRONIC) But don’t get it twisted. M. Night Shylaman has decided to work with constraints placed on him by the very white, very middle and upper class, very racist, sexist, homophobic, ableist, cissexist…in short very goddamn problematic; Hollywood decision-makers. And this is about them, those producers, casting directors and everybody who took a fucking property and ripped out the guts of what made it successful, what made it true, what made it unique, what made it so special to so many minorities; because they once again decided that only ablebodied, misogynist, het, cissexist white males deserve to see their culture being reflected and respected and validated in entertainment. The rest of us, women, racial and disabled and lgbtaqi minorities? We don’t matter. We are adjuncts to the great white male, and our stories? Don’t get to be told. And if by some rare chance our stories do get to be told? Able-bodied, het, cissexist White people (for the most part) are going to buy them, make movies out of them, and replace us with themselves, just to make it goddamn clear that only they matter in this universe and there will be very very few things that minorities of any type will get to have and hold and enjoy.

And don’t you DARE say that its just fiction, or its just stories.

No such thing as *just* fiction

Fiction has very, very real consequences for readers, writers, and cultures. They are cultural transactions, either within a culture or sometimes between cultures. To say that it’s "just fiction" when discussing what does and doesn’t matter culturally and literarily is like saying it’s "just trade" when talking about the economy.

The statement is absurd on it’s face. I can’t think of any other way to articulate how utterly, stupendously, profoundly wrong such a phrase is.

Just as trade can make, break, and shake an economy – so too does fiction with culture. So much of the information and ideas that we carry around with us come from the stories we’re told. The attitudes that so many white folks have about people of color doesn’t simply come from things we’re taught in class or things we’re told. It comes from fiction. From the books and movies we’re handed as kids.

I can give example after example of how people have responded to movies, books, TV shows. People name their kids after favorite characters, or try something they read in a book. People take attitudes away from what they read.

The things we read, even and especially the fictional things, affect us. It leaves a mark on us. Even bad books, boring books, poorly written books, racist books. Many times, especially if we’re making no effort to be aware, we aren’t conscious of the impression being left on us.

Nobody gets away from a book unchanged. Nobody. You are always a slightly different person after every little bit you read. Whether you loved it, hated it, didn’t care – it shifted you, rearranged some of your molecules, shifted the little pathways in your brain.

Fiction shapes the reader, the writer, and the culture. When we commit fiction, we shape and are shaped.

And when we commit fiction that is unexamined, full of the monstrous ideas that have been shaping us, and don’t even know they’re there, we’re shaping the world for the worse. When we read fiction and do not look for the monsters even a little, we are being shaped for the worst and letting it happen.MORE

but we must always be polite!

So, this kid, with his brown skin almost the same shade as mine, his hair in light brown tight ringlets. He looks at this quiet black man next to me and his mind says, "SCARY".

Where did he get this? Say we’re generous and assume the mom didn’t teach it to him, or the grandparents. Say we assume they’re not from New West, they’re from somewhere in Metro Vancouver with even *less* black people. Say all that.

Do you think this kid even understands that when he’s a grownup, skin maybe darker than in its baby stages, people are going to be calling *him* the "scary man"? Do you think he even recognizes that he’s not the hero and never will be? He’s already learned from the media and society that the darker you are, the scarier you are; when will he start recognizing his face reflected back only as villain, as joke fodder, as exotic backdrop? When will he realize that other people — people like me included — don’t see him as white, even in the middle of all his white family?

This is why it matters for kids, for adults, for *anyone* to see themselves in stories. And I don’t mean as nameless creatures with no agency, or as a nation of genocidal warmongers. And there are overlaps with the racefail; there’s the character Teo, whose father builds him a wheelchair after he becomes disabled, who’s also been removed from the movie (to make place for a traitorous Asian character). There’s the elders like GranGran, who has been reduced from a competent and vital woman to a faint ancient-wisdom shadow. There’s Suki and the strong female Kyoshi Warriors, cut from the movie without even a credit.

We’re the scary people on the screen, and we’re the scary people in life — even to a child who’s at least partly one of us. Don’t ever tell me that it’s just a movie.MORE

Now. One of the good things is that they managed to put it up against the Twilight juggernaut, which, I would remind you, has its own racefail with Taylor Lautner. So by definition, it is unlikely that they are going to open well. But a quick googling of reviews reveals that the movie itself aint that good. So if you MUST look at this for trainwreck purposes, consider seeing it at a cheap ticket theatre, or d/l it or something. Or simply get ahold of the cartoon itself and watch it. But while you are at it, and even while you are boycotting it, consider the fate of Dev Patel, a gorgeous actor who took this part because it offered a change from what he was getting offered parts as the terrorist, the taxi driver, the smart geek or any “guy named Raj.”. Even if the movie was good, the race fail, gender fail and all around character representational fail is and will always be fucking wrong. Lets continue to challenge the system at every level, with every fucked up casting decision, so that non-white actors can stop being put in this position, so that kids no longer grow up with harmful, destructive stories, so that society will be a better place for ALL of us, and not just the privileged few.

Why you should not see “The Last Airbender” movie, but watch the cartoon instead. -- Originally posted at The Angry Black Woman

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12 Responses to Why you should not see “The Last Airbender” movie, but watch the cartoon instead.

  1. 1
    Ben Lehman says:

    Additional reason not to see it: it’s apparently a really bad movie.

  2. 2
    Phil says:

    I don’t want to hijack this thread, and I think the overall point about Last Airbender is a good one. However, I think the Taylor Lautner racefail is, at the least, a very different issue than the Airbender fail.

    According to some sources, Lautner is part Native American. Here’s a quotation from some anonymous web commenter which the linked article quotes:

    […]honestly, Taylor Lautner looks like an English American mutt who just happens to be brown.

    Those aren’t the words of “Newspaper Rock,” but they reprinted the quote. I think it’s reasonable to point out that it (the quote) is uncool. People of multiracial heritage are also an historically oppressed minority, and I don’t think being offended gives you the right to piss on them. The logic of the whole Newspaper Rock post seems to be that multiracial people should not be cast in roles that could go to “pure” members of a race, and I’m not sure I can agree with that viewpoint.

    Airbender involves the whitewashing of most of the major roles of an existing work.

  3. 3
    mythago says:

    Ben @1, which, for good and bad, is why a lot of people won’t see the movie even if they totally miss the racefail.

    But interestingly, I think the intended audience for the movie – kids who were ATLA fans and their parents – are aware of the racefail. White kids in the US, more and more, are growing up watching anime and reading manga and seeing cartoons like Dora the Explorer; the idea of an Asian fantasy world with Asian character is not as head-wrenching to them as it apparently is to Hollywood. Even kids who aren’t savvy enough to catch ‘whitewashing’ can pick up very quickly on the fact that “that doesn’t look like Sokka”.

  4. 4
    Cessen says:

    Not being aware that this was a movie adaptation of something else, I was a little confused by the beginning of this post. I thought, “But all of the cast members are white… which is of course bad, but nothing to make this film especially bad to single out.”

    But then reading the whole post… holy crap. All the cast members are white AND THEY’RE SPECIFICALLY NOT SUPPOSED TO BE. Wow.

    Thanks for pointing this out. I will avoid this film.

  5. 5
    mythago says:

    Cessen – avoid the film, but do watch the TV show if you are interested in that kind of thing. It’s one of those rare shows aimed at kids but that adults can watch and enjoy too.

  6. 6
    Michelle says:

    On another note: Did anyone else go see “Prince of Persia” and see a lot of tanned white people and not a lot of people of Persian descent? I.e. None?
    It’s rampant, and it’s accepted. And it’s just plain disturbing.

  7. 7
    VK says:

    Oh no, there were loads of POC actors in Prince of Persia. They fell down stairs, and got hit with arrows, or stabbed with swords. I think some of them were even on screen for 5 or 6 seconds.

    (Also tiny bit UK centric but Jeff from Coupling as the BLOND Heir to the throne of Persia? WTF casting all round in that film)

  8. 8
    Miranda says:

    Just a quick comment on Taylor Lautner – I am a mixed blood Native (most of us Natives are these days) and merely having some Native ancestry does not make one Indian. Community ties and culture are important – I grew up near my tribe’s rez, know some of the language, stories, etc. Allegedly having a Native great great grandmother does not replace that and magically make one Native and able to portray Natives in movies.

    Not that I am hatin’ on Lautner here (altho’, how I loathe the whole series of Twilight books – bad writing, creepy plot points and characterizations – just yech), but he is not Native.

  9. 9
    Sam L. says:

    I don’t know how theatres work where you guys live, but if you really still want to see the movie, can’t you just buy a ticket to a film you DO want to support and then just go into the Last Airbender theatre instead? That way, the LB people don’t see any of your movie bucks going to them, and you artificially inflate the box office of a film you DO want to support. Win/win, yes?

  10. 10
    Danny says:

    I tell you what I had heard about the casting problem with this movie but I decided to go see it anyway and I have to say I’m glad I did because I didn’t realize how racial the casting really was. I thought it was a matter of all the characters who get actual face being casted by white people. Nah they actually took it to the next level and only casted all the good characters as white, and all the nuetral and evil characters as non-white.

    Damn.

    (But I have to say that as a person who has only seen about 4 episodes of the original I didn’t think it was too bad. Rest assured if I had seen more of the show, something I will get around to, the purist in me would have gone off the deep-end.)

  11. 11
    Phil says:

    Allegedly having a Native great great grandmother does not replace that and magically make one Native and able to portray Natives in movies.

    Whitewashing raises several separate issues. A few come that come to mind include:
    1.) It’s important for young people (and really, people of every age) to see actors/characters who look like them in movies, so their sense of worth isn’t subconsciously or otherwise futzed with by the mass media.
    2.) It is important for actors of color to have jobs, and when the current job market in this field is so skewed toward white actors, it’s particularly egregious to take potential jobs away from minority actors and give them to white people.

    I don’t think the fact that Lautner wasn’t raised in a Native American culture runs afoul of either of those issues. Are you suggesting, as a general principle, that an actor should not attempt to play a person from a different culture than their own?

    Wouldn’t such a principle, in effect, make multiracial actors who are raised within the default American/suburban culture unhirable? I can see where you’re coming from, but it reminds me of the arguments in 2008 that Barack Obama wasn’t black enough.

  12. 12
    Joe says:

    I took my 5 year old to see Avatar the last Air Bender. She loves the cartoons and really wanted to see the movie. Here are my thoughts in no particular order.
    (Note, I have no idea what the correct spelling is for any of the characters.)

    We both Thought:
    • It was annoying that they changed the pronunciation or Avatar, Ang, Uncle Iro tc.
    • Cartoon saka was better than movie saka
    • Cartoon Fire Lord was way scarier.
    • Cartoon Uncle Iro was better, movie Iro was a lot tougher looking and less funny.

    She thought
    • The movie was cool.
    • It lasted longer than she could take between bathroom breaks. She went right before the movie and didn’t drink anything during the show.
    • Movie bending was cooler because it looked real.
    • Movie Azula looked awesome and she can’t wait to see her and her two friends.
    • Movie Kitara was better than cartoon kitara (I didn’t agree and this seemed to be driven by how real water bending looked to her)
    • Cartoon Apa was better than movie apa
    • That air bending is real because she can move her hands like Ang and feel the air move. :D
    • She thought the movie was a lot more serious.

    I thought
    • The movie was poor and that fitting 13 cartoon episodes into 1 movie didn’t work well.
    • The acting was terrible.
    • That if they’re going to make the water tribes into white people they should have gone whole hog and pulled in some more Viking/Laplander designs. They *sort* of did that in the northern water tribe but didn’t for the southern. I guess the rich water tribe is white and the poor one isn’t. :/ All in all I didn’t like this change.
    • Making the fire nation Indian was cool. I know they were ‘Japanese’ in the cartoon but there were a bunch of fire nation settings in the cartoon that looked more Indian than Japanese to me. I honestly liked this change. I think the potential exists for “white people teach the dark people how to be good”. But I think that the extent of that message will be determined a lot by how they handle Toff and uncle Iro in the future. If Zuko’s travel from good to evil is done similarly to what they did in the cartoon it could be okay. If it’s brought about in by 2 minutes of cringe inducing motivational speaking it’ll suck on many levels. I don’t really see that this change was necessary but it didn’t bother me as much as the change to the water tribe. The fire nation was 100% Indian. The water tribe was white unless they were background.
    • I thought that Zuko and uncle Iro were the best acting in the movie.
    • That having Ang go into a prison camp for earth benders and basically say “Hey lets revolt” and having the earth benders all do so was horrible. My Daughter picked up on the message. “They didn’t know they could revolt until he told them.”
    • Movie bending was totally lame.
    • Movie Kung Fu / hand to hand fighting was much better than in the cartoon.

    As far as the race-bending goes, my take from the cartoon was that all the characters were of the same race (Generic anime-Asian) but with different cultures. No one was ever able to tell that a given person was from water/earth/fire nation just by looking at them. They were drawn differently, but with a few exceptions I don’t think that meant anything beyond “they are all drawn differently”. If MNS wanted to make each ‘nation’ it’s own ethnicity he should have just DONE it and cast accordingly.
    -Water tribe is white
    -air nomads are something else
    -Fire nations is Indian
    -earth kingdom is Chinese
    This would mess with a number of plot lines from the cartoon, but you could probably write around those.

    Just my 50 cents

    I really want to see how they handle the rest of the earth benders esp boomi.
    I’m also looking forward to be able to *finally* buy her some damn Kitara toys. She was asking for both Christmas and her birthday and they don’t freaking exist.