I used to live in the Southern Appalachian mountains. While there, i became aware of the struggles going on in coal country. It was while involved in these struggles that i learned of the true hystory of the term Redneck. Before, i had believed that the word was a derogatory term for farmworkers. Now, i know that it was the name of the coal miners who took over Blair Mountain in the Fall of 1921. One of the largest armed uprising in US hystory, some 10,000 coal miners confronted state and federal troops in an attempt to unionize the coal mines of West Virginia. The month-long battle was deemed the Red Neck Wars because of the red bandanas that the miners wore around their necks. One of the most notable of the battle’s union organizers was Mother Jones.
Although the miners lost the battle and more than 900 were indicted, they never lost their spirit for struggle and justice. To this day, the coal fields remain a tense ground for struggle between miners, the corporate executives, and coal company thugs (yup, they still got their own thugs).
One things that has changed, however, is the battle. While safety standards remain high on the list of priorities, a new era in coal mining has brought together union and environmental activist. The new foe, mountaintop removal (referred to as strip mining by the industry), threatens the region’s biosphere on a very large scale by cutting off the tops of mountains to access coal and filling nearby valleys with the rocks and soil removed. To see one of these projects up close is heart-wrenching.
As you can imagine, the soil is completely destroyed leaving the land unable to regenerate. So what do you put in nature’s place? Coal companies have a quick response to that one: the new flat ground is perfect for a Walmart or a new prison facility. And that is exactly how the industry is marketing these newely destroyed lands to local and state officials.
Unfortunately, that is also the future for the coal miners, as well. With mountaintop removal, a job that used to take over a hundred people can now be done with just three low-skilled workers. This has reeked havoc on union membership and the ability of the union to increase health and safety standards. Coal companies are also finding it easier to undermine unions by exploiting the undocumented immigrant workforce. Considering the fact that mountaintop removal has destroyed not only land but also homes, schools, roads and entire towns, the many former coal miners that are unable to find work as Walmart greeters or prison guards are sure to find themselves filling one of the privately-owned prison cells.
This week’s letter will not be written to the coal companies. As powerful as they are, we will be writing to a far more powerful influence in our nation: Oprah. This month’s issue of O Magazine featured a story, entitled “You fight for what you got, even if its only worth a dime,” of some of the incredible wimmin in Appalachia who are standing up against the devastation of mountaintop removal. I’ve had the privilege of meeting and working with several of these wimmin and that’s why i want to continue to support them even if i no longer live in the area.
The letter-writing campaign is being organized by EarthJustice. It is a positive campaign in that it is meant to thank the people at the magazine for including the report, but also to encourage Oprah to have some of these wimmin on her show so that millions of others can hear their stories of loss and struggle (one family’s three-year-old son was crushed to death in his sleep by a boulder that was knocked loose by a coal truck that was working illegally one night – the company was given a small fine for working illegally but was not implicated in the child’s death).
As brownfemipower stated months ago, Oprah can be a tool for radical change. She sees herself as such a tool. It is up to us to bring to her attention the struggles of working-class wimmin so that she may share their stories with the nation. Please take a moment and visit EarthJustice’s campaign page to see a sample letter. Then head over to Oprah’s website and submit your letter to the producers. It will take you five minutes for something that can change the lives of thousands and help protect the world’s oldest mountains. le.
excellent idea. i will submit my letter to oprah later today. her name is so powerful, she can bring attention to anything.
i really enjoy your letter writing campaigns, vegan!
thanks, nubian! you’re really on top of reading this blog, i just posted this like five minutes ago:)
Thank you for bringing this to my attention, vegankid. Count me in for the letter writing, also!
My great-grandfather Doc Conner, who lived long enough for me to know, was a redneck and a union man. I like to wear a red bandana when I go to protests and the like, just to remember him. He fought in the uprisings, down in southern WV. He ended up losing his leg at the hip due to faulty mining equipment. My granny grew up in a coal camp. I think very little shaped that side of my family more than coal. It irks me near to feeling violent when I hear other activists sneer about “rednecks,” with zero knowledge about the radical origins of the term.
As a terribly dark sidenote: last I heard, Blair Mountain was schedule for mountaintop removal. I have kin who died there. So much for protecting historical sites.
reddest – you are absolutely right. Blair Mountain is being slated for mountaintop removal. The National Trust for Historic Preservation lists Blair Mountain as one of the 11 Most Endangered Places in the US. There is a campaign petitioning the government to declare it a National Historical Monument, i’ll see if i can find something about that online. Although our government really isn’t one to glorify armed resistance against corporate greed.
That’s great that you got to hear in your great-grandfather’s words about being a redneck. I not only hate when people use redneck as a derogatory term, i also hate people who try to co-opt the word (like The Redneck Games which recently occured here in Indiana… the rednecks, to my knowledge, weren’t dedicated to seeing who can throw a hubcap further). Its a piece of our hystory that needs to be remembered, not butchered.
la lubu – you’re welcome! glad to hear there are some folks actually participating this week. to my knowledge, its the first time in four months:)
There was an article on this very practice in National Geographic within the last 12 months. If I come across it, I’ll let you know. But the pictures and graphics were excellent. Maybe it’s available on their web site.
Wow, I’m from West Virginia and I have never heard that story about the origin of the word “redneck.”