The Illinois law doesn't mean that it's rape if he doesn't stop "instantly"

(Note: a lot of this post, I’ve cribbed from what I wrote in the comments to a previous post).

Having watched the controversy for a few days now, the most persistent argument against the Illinois rape law (actually, just an amendment to an already existing law) is that this legislation would result in men being thrown in prison for failing to stop “instantly.” For instance, Allison at Ain’t That A Kick in the Head writes:

This is a totally different story than failing to stop ‘immediately’ once consent is withdrawn. […] I’d hate to be a man standing accused of this particular crime, and try to find compelling evidence to defend myself. What would I need for that? A signed contract and a stop watch?

And Don of Anger Management (who is able to admit when he’s made a mistake – a rare and admirable trait in the blogoverse) writes:

I admit, this is a tough call but there has to be a more reasonable, and certainly a more clearly defined standard for the point at which consensual sex becomes rape. At minimum, failure to cease “immediately” after consent has been clearly revoked should be reduced to a misdemeanor…

What struck me is that both of these writers put the word “immediately” in quotes, but what is it they’re quoting? Certainly not the Illinois law in question, which says nothing about “immediately.”

In Illinois (ignoring cases where “did she consent?” isn’t an issue, such as statutory rape or an unconscious victim) it’s not legally “sexual assault” unless there’s force or a threat of force. This new law doesn’t change that; even under this revision, prosecutors still need to prove use of threats or overcoming force.

(d)”Force or threat of force” means the use of force or violence, or the threat of force or violence, including but not limited to the following situations:

(1) when the accused threatens to use force or violence on the victim or on any other person, and the victim under the circumstances reasonably believed that the accused had the ability to execute that threat; or

(2) when the accused has overcome the victim by use of superior strength or size, physical restraint or physical confinement.

Remember if the state can’t convince a judge or a jury that “threat of force or violence” was used, then the accused can’t be convicted of rape. The new amendment to the Illinois law doesn’t change that.

What the amendment does is make it clear that “but she consented before she changed her mind and said no” isn’t a valid defense. Other defenses – like “she’s lying!” or “I never used threat of force or force” – remain valid. And the burden of proof remains with the prosecution, not the defense. This is why Allison’s concerns that men will need “a signed contract and a stop watch” to defend themselves are misplaced..

Posted in Rape, intimate violence, & related issues | 12 Comments

Passing thought on the Illinois Rape Law and being "unable" to stop

Some folks have commented that men – and especially teenage boys – cannot be expected to be able to stop intercourse once they begin. There’s a point of no return, they argue, yadda yadda yadda.

Consider this counterexample: Imagine John Z. of the much-discussed “In re John Z” California case. He’s in the middle of the sex act; his victim is ineffectually attempting to pull away and saying wishy-washy things like “No, I have to go home now” and “if you really liked me, you’d respect me and not do this.” But John Z. can’t be expected to stop, because that’s beyond a teenage boy’s ability, right?

Okay, now imagine that in the middle of the scenario above, John Z’s mother walks into the room and says “John Z., what are you doing?”

Is it imaginable that John Z. would be “unable to stop” under that circumstance? That he would continue for another minute – or another five minutes?

Of course not. If something that really made him want to stop – like his mom watching – had entered the situation, John Z. would have jumped off Laura and yanked his pants on so fast he might have set off a sonic boom.

That’s the standard men (and boys) should be judged by, in my view – is this a situation where they could stop, if they genuinely felt it was critically important to stop?.

Posted in Rape, intimate violence, & related issues | 21 Comments

Some stuff Ampersand is reading today

  • Journalist Gregory Palast posts a follow-up to his Cynthia McKinney article, Relynching Cynthia McKinney. Thanks to Alas reader Dan Sallari for pointing this out to me.
  • Trish Wilson discusses the issues surrounding no-fault divorce.
  • The blogger behind I know this is probably bad for me knows a hell of a lot about Head Start, and she (he?) is writing a series of posts on the subject.
  • An entertaining post on Julian’s Lounge in defense of PETA.
  • Janine Garafalo fans take note: The radio show Take Back the Media has the first ten minutes of a long interview with her. (If you’re not interested in reading the non-Janine stuff, listen to the first minute or so and then skip ahead to 15:20.) Via The Sideshow.
  • In the Times, Nicholas Kristof does a good job summing up the arguments in favor of the US intervening in Liberia. Via Unmedia.
  • Speaking of the Times, Magpie quotes a joyful anecdote from the Times dining section, about learning to read Cantonese.
  • This Woman’s Work critiques NOW – and “institutional feminism” in general – for insufficient support and consideration of stay-at-home moms.
  • Oh. My. God. Go to this Ornicus post about Mel Gibson and scroll down to read the quotes from Gibson’s 1995 Playboy interview. I knew he was a right-winger, but I had no idea he was such a barker. Via The Sideshow.
  • And again from the Times, this interesting Emily Nussbaum article reconsidering the final episode of the sit-com Roseanne. Via Ms Musings, of course.
  • Just reading this essay by neo-Marxist Norm Geras made me tired – I wanted to reply to it, but responding to mean-spirited ad hominines is so exhausting. Now I don’t have to respond, because Pandagon has said it all. Thanks, Pandagon!
  • Kip at Long story; short pier makes fun of Bush’s timing.
  • New to the blogroll: Muslim WakeUp!, the wonderfully-designed Feministe, and the non-political blog Nature is Profligate. Go check ’em out.
  • I don’t remember where I came across this link to the AFL-CIO’s presidential candidates page, but it’s a good place to see most of the candidates answer questions about labor issues.
  • Last but very, very far from least, this Electric Venom rant about “what do women want” is getting links from all over the blogoverse, and with good reason. Awesome stuff.

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Posted in Link farms | 20 Comments

Prometheus 6 on Reparations

I unfortunately wasn’t paying attention when Prometheus 6 did a brilliant series of posts discussing reparations. But now he’s sort of collected them all (or collected the links to them all, anyhow), and it’s highly recommended reading. From P6’s introduction:

I’ve also seen that most folks, Black and white, want the discussion to revolve around slavery if it has to exist at all. And I’ve seen that’s an error. Slavery wasn’t the only damaging event, unless you realize that Jim Crow was implemented to have the same impact as slavery without all the legal problems. Jim Crow essentially divided slavery into its component parts and named each part individually. Those parts that could be successfully challenged (which boiled down to defining humans as property) were disposed of in order that the overarching structure could be maintained. […]

I’ve seen that a major argument against reparations is that we shouldn’t do it because we don’t know how to do it correctly. My response is we should do it, and therefore we must figure out how to do it correctly. Doing it correctly involves recognizing that cash payments should not be the goal. I’ve seen too many broke-ass lottery winners in the news to think cash is the cure. Doing it correctly means recognizing that since the damage was done environmentally, structurally, reparations must either change the mainstream structure or help create an African American environment and structure that strengthens our communities so that we can withstand the forces generated by the mainstream structures.

My feeling is that most discussions of reparations – or of affirmative action – are marred by a lack of clarity about the alternatives. Opponents of these plans always talk as if the alternative reparations needs to be compared to is an alternative of justice and fairness. In reality, the alternative is a continuation of the status quo – a status quo in which the US has and continues to have a racial underclass. Compared to continuing with that reality, I think almost any plan is more just and fair; in fact, my real thought about reparations and AA is that neither one of them go nearly far enough..

Posted in Affirmative Action, Race, racism and related issues | 3 Comments

Passing thought on Kucinich and abortion

I’ve heard a lot of liberals object to supporting Kucinich because he switched on abortion – he used to be pro-life, now he’s pro-choice. We must not reward such behavior by voting for it, we are told.

Pardon me, but isn’t switching to pro-choice exactly the sort of behavior we want to encourage? “Don’t bother switching, because we’ll never support you” isn’t a good message to send pro-life Democrats, in my view..

Posted in Site and Admin Stuff | 18 Comments

Howard Dean

I remain puzzled by how many of my fellow progressives are supporting Howard Dean – a centrist Democrat – in the primary. Some of them natter on about “electability” – but the way a candidate proves himself electable is by proving he can win the primary. That’s what the primary is for.

Instead, progressives are simply giving up without a fight, refusing to support a genuinely left candidate like Kucinich. But if Dean wins because the opposition gives up, how meaningful is that? It’s not like George Bush is going to give up, too.

A Christopher Caldwell article (via Dale Franks) about Dean in the Weekly Standard explains why, I think:

But Dean has one overriding strength, and that strength is always in the news. The key to Dean’s electoral hopes is George W. Bush. New Republic journalist Jonathan Cohn is one of the few to have stated as much with an appropriate baldness. “If Dean isn’t really so liberal,” Cohn asked in a recent article, “why do so many liberals love him? A big reason is that he seems as angry as they are.” Dean has convinced Democratic voters that he is simply madder at the president than his rivals are–and less capable of doing business with the forces Bush represents. That is the real nature of his extremism. Some Democrats worry–Cohn’s New Republic colleague Jonathan Chait, for instance–that Dean will paint himself into a corner by automatically taking the position diametrically opposed to the president’s. That may indeed limit Dean’s flexibility and cause him trouble in the general election. But the Democratic nominee will be chosen by a base that demands nothing less.

As for the general election, Republicans seem unaware of how riled up Democratic activists remain, even three years after the 2000 elections. A substantial segment of the party’s base has been radicalized to the point where it does not recognize the legitimacy of the Bush presidency. This is a very different thing than mere dislike of a president. It means that Democrats are prepared to fight this election as if they were struggling to overthrow a tyrant.

Dean may be a centrist – but he’s a pissed-off centrist, and to many lefties that seems to matter more than his substantive positions.

As for myself, I’ll probably vote for the Democratic candidate (regardless of who it is – I don’t understand lefties who say “I’ll vote for a centrist democrat like Dean, but never for a centrist like Lieberman!”) if the outcome looks at all close come November 2004, because I’m hoping (perhaps unrealistically) that Justices Stevens and Ginsburg will retire if a Democrat is in office. Otherwise I’ll vote for the Green candidate (who I hope will not be Nader).

But it’s not November 2004 yet. What’s at stake in the democratic primary isn’t if Bush serves a second term; it’s which views in the Democrats will have a voice in the party for the next few years, and which views will be even more marginalized. Most progressive democrats are, in effect, voting to keep progressives like Kucinich as marginal as possible. I don’t understand their decision; but it certainly adds to my suspicion that there’s no longer a place for progressives in the Democratic party.

Related link: Check out this interesting debate at The New Republic over if Dean is electable or not. And also this appeal from Kucinich to Green Party members to support his candidacy – a bit of outreach that I’m not expecting to see from any other Democratic candidate. (Via Blargblog and Body & Soul)..

Posted in Elections and politics | 80 Comments

FoxNews' Wendy McElroy whitewashes a rape

Regarding Illinois’ new rape law (see the post before this one for details on that), several folks, like Don of Anger Management, seem to be objecting based on a serious misunderstanding of the California case that inspired this law. The problem is that instead of reading real news, Don is relying on Foxnew’s report:

The law was inspired by a California case involving two 17-year-olds who had sex at a party. The girl changed her mind about having sex, but the boy did not stop immediately.

But the facts of the case (pdf file) are nothing like what Don (or Fox) describes. (Note: what follows is the court’s description of the rape victim’s testimony; please don’t read on unless you’re prepared to read a description of rape.)
Continue reading

Posted in Anti-feminists and their pals, Rape, intimate violence, & related issues, Wendy McElroy | 17 Comments

New Rape Law in Illinois: No means No, even after sex has started.

A new law – or, more accurately, a new addedum to an old law – in Illinois declares:

(c) A person who initially consents to sexual
penetration or sexual conduct is not deemed to have consented
to any sexual penetration or sexual conduct that occurs after
he or she withdraws consent during the course of that sexual
penetration or sexual conduct.

(Here’s a Foxnews article on the law, which only gets one or two things wrong that I noticed, so that’s good for them).

To me, this seems like a pretty obvious thing: Consent, once given, is not forever. If I’m having sex with John Ashcroft, it doesn’t matter how much Ashcroft begged me to screw him, or how much he’s been enjoying it up to this moment; once Ashcroft says “stop, Amp, you’re just too much man for me,” it’s my responsibility to stop. Sure, it might take me a few seconds to absorb what Ashy’s telling me and say “are you serious?”; but once I absorb it, if I keep on fuckin’ despite Ashcroft’s objections, that’s rape.

Who could disagree with that?

It turns out a lot of people on the right of the blogoverse, that’s who.

I think the objections, however, are weak at best. For instance, Susanna of Cut on the bias (whose blog was the first to cover this story, that I saw) writes:

While I recognize the intent of the law, it just is unrealistic. You wait. There’s going to be a case where he’s almost done, she’s been willing up to that point, she (for whatever reason) says “NO, STOP!”, he doesn’t, and she says he raped her. It seems to me that men are totally screwed by this law.

But not all men are “screwed” (Susanna’s pun was intentional, she wants us to know) – only those who would refuse to stop having sex just because they don’t have consent. That is, the rapists. And who cares if rapists are screwed?

Lurking behind Susanna’s comment is a belief – shared by many in our culture – that us men are brainless animals, whose tiny little brains are unable to overpower our almighty dicks. But I think that’s a myth. Yes, in the heat of going bump in the night, many of us (male or female) are slower thinkers than we are normally; it might take a few moments to absorb that our partner has just cried out “get off me please!” But once we’ve reached that point, every man is perfectly capable of stopping if he really wants to. To say that we can’t expect men to stop once consent is withdrawn is an insult to men.

Allison of Ain’t that a kick in the head? writes:

Is this new law really necessary? Women, do you feel your decisions can be trusted? Do you think things through before doing them? Guys, would you stop if a woman asked you to, or do you need a law to help you control yourself and respect us?

Allison also complained that “you can’t legislate morality.” Why not? Murder laws are legislating morality. So are rape laws, for that matter.

Which is a major reason I object to Allison’s logic – if you accept her premises, not just this rape law but all rape laws are wrong and should be done away with.

The answer to Allison’s question is, yes, this law is necessary – in response to the minority of guys who do rape women, and to help protect unlucky women who date those guys. Just like all the other rape laws are necessary, for the exact same reason.

The existence of laws against rape is no more of an insult to non-rapist men (and non-rapist women, for that matter) than laws against car theft are an insult to those of us who buy our cars legally.

Dale at The Review has an interesting proposition:

Any takers on a bet that, within a decade, it will become law in the United States that if a woman gives consent to sex, then regrets it within the next 24 hours, the man can be charged with rape?

I’ll take that bet, Dale. Shall we say $1000?

Dale also clearly thinks that once having consented, no woman can be raped:

This law trivializes rape, under the guise of protecting women. It makes any unwanted sex into rape, even sex to which the woman initially consented. This is, I think, a vile insult to women who were actually raped by force.

But why should initial consent mean that one has lost the right to change one’s mind?

In the California case that inspired the Illinois law, the girl was involved in some semi-consensual petting which she said she enjoyed, but during the sex act itself physically struggled, attempted to push her rapist off, and attempted to talk him out of continuing. In other words, she was “actually raped by force” – just like the imaginary women Dale supposes will be insulted by her example.

Dale’s black-and-white construction of sexuality is too simplistic for the real world. Just because a woman (or man) initially consents to sex doesn’t mean that she can’t change her mind; or that, once having changed her mind, she can’t be forced.

Dale also complains about feminists who yammer on about “delicate flower of femininity” – without, of course, linking to an actual feminist saying anything of the sort. (It must be fun to be a right-winger – if you want to make a charge against feminists, you don’t have to actually provide any evidence; you just make up whatever lie you like, as Dale did, and the other right-wingers will take your word for it.) He then goes on to say:

Equally interesting, one notes that this law requires women to take no responsibility for their own initial decision to consent to have sex, if upon reflection, they find that decision to have been inappropriate.

Of course, Dale’s logic here is nonsense. Once a woman initially consents to have sex, if a woman changes her mind that’s “taking no responsibility”? How about a women who allows a date to buy her dinner and then consents to make out with him – is she taking no responsibility, too, if she chooses not to have sex with him, or objects if he forces the issue?

In fact, all the law requires is that men and women take responsibility for their own actions. If your partner (whatever their sex) asks you to stop, you stop. If you choose to “persist in nonconsensual intercourse,” then you’re breaking the law and you can be held responsible in court.

And that, really, is what Dale and too many of his fellow-travelers are objecting to here – the idea that men who freely choose to continue after being told to stop might be held responsible for their own actions. The horror! The horror!.

Posted in Rape, intimate violence, & related issues | 62 Comments

Professor fired for belonging to group of racist jackasses

If the allegations are true, this is pretty appalling:

Goldsmith claims art department chairman Jim Craft told him on June 20 that he could no longer work at the college because he was a member of the League of the South.

The college, a Christian liberal arts college with about 1,500 students in Tigerville, had no comment Tuesday on the lawsuit filed in Greenville County.

The League of the South seeks to “advance the cultural, social, economic and political well-being and independence of the Southern people by all honourable means,” according to its Web site. It has been labeled a neo-Confederate hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

I don’t care if a professor chairs his local Klan and bakes cookies for the mafia when he’s not too busy organizing bowling night for NAMBLA; what he does outside the classroom ought be his own business, and no grounds for firing. In particular, firing someone for his political opinions outside of class is reprehensible, and goes against the spirit of free expression.

UPDATE: Prometheus 6 comments..

Posted in Race, racism and related issues | 2 Comments

Yelling Fuck in a Crowded Theatre

The state has the power to protect its citizenry from actual harm, and thus has the power to outlaw one yelling “Fire!” in a crowded theatre. See, Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919). However, yelling “Fuck!” in a crowded theatre does not create a clear and present danger to anyone and thus cannot be outlawed. Although they are both four letter words that start with F, the distinction is constitutionally significant.

That’s quoted from Colorado public defender Eric Vanatta’s legal brief defending a high school student who was charged with disorderly conduct for swearing at the principal (via Calpundit). Despite the fact that five months remain in the year, The Smoking Gun has given this brief the 2003 legal document of the year award. Go ahead and read the whole brief – it’s a very rewarding and somewhat silly examination of the F-word.

That said, I do have a quibble with the passage quoted above. Like so many people, Mr. Vanatta gets the cliche wrong: it’s perfectly legal to yell “Fire!” in a crowded theatre. What’s illegal is falsely yelling “Fire!” in a crowded theatre (Justice Holmes’ exact quote is, “The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic.”). The distinction is, as Mr. Vanatta says, constitutionally significant.

Incidentally, Schenck – the case the “falsely yelling fire in a theatre” quote comes from – is one of the most appalling attacks on free speech in Supreme Court history, in which the Court turned logic on its head to argue that arresting people for peacefully distributing anti-war pamphlets did not violate the first amendment. It’s ironic, and annoying, that the Supreme Court case most often quoted in defense of free speech was actually defending the opposite principle..

Posted in Free speech, censorship, copyright law, etc. | 10 Comments