Fat Men and Their Thin Wives in Cartoons

Both The Simpsons and Family Guy feature a very fat husband married to a wife with a model-perfect body. So did The Critic. Hank Hill isn’t very fat, but he’s got a spare tire, whereas Peggy Hill is pretty thin (their son Bobby is fat). Fred, Barney: fat. Wilma, Betty: thin.

This same pattern is found in non-animated family sit-coms, too, but I think the explanation for that is pretty obvious: most of those sit-coms are built around well-known male stand-up comedians or actors who are fat. This is just plain old sexism at work; it’s easier for fat men to become celebrities than it is for fat women. Very few fat women become famous enough to get their own family sit-com built around them, and even if they do, the network may order them to lose weight (which is what happened to Margaret Cho). Roseanne Barr got away with it, but then again – if the quality of her sit-com is anything to judge by – she also had ten times as much talent as nearly any other sit-com comedian.

But animated shows don’t face these problems. They can make any character buff, or any character fat. So why not a fat woman on these shows?

I think it’s one of two things. Or maybe both of two things.

First, there’s the cruelty factor. There are a lot of fat jokes made about the fat characters on The Simpsons and Family Guy. In our culture, being fat is considered a pretty bad thing for a man, but a mortal sin for a woman. Constantly making fun of fat women might just seem cruel, rather than funny.

Secondly, for both Homer and Peter, being fat is a physical manifestation of their main character trait: unrestrained Id. Neither character ever has a desire that he doesn’t immediately act on; they run entirely on impulse and want. All that unruly flesh is just a reflection of their unruly personalities.

So why couldn’t we have a female character who was a creature of pure Id, whose unruly mounds of fat, like Homer’s, is always threatening to crush the furnature, leak over the sides of all restraints, and just generally refuse to fit in?

Well, I think there could be such a character. If she was well-written, I’d find her funny. But to have a woman be that character… well, it somehow wouldn’t be very status quo, would it? I think a lot of America might find a female version of Homer Simpson or Peter Griffen – that is, an unashamed fat woman whose fat gets everywhere and who unabashedly goes after every passing want – more than a bit threatening. Not exactly the comforting material that successful sit-coms are made of.

Posted in Fat, fat and more fat, Media criticism, Popular (and unpopular) culture | 77 Comments

"Alas" is taking a brief break

I’m going to a comic-con this weekend, and have some things to get done before I go, so I probably won’t be writing any new posts until next week. Although, who knows? We’ll see how it goes.

This also means that comments moderation will be much reduced over the weekend, and if you have a comment put into the “needs approval” list it may take a while for me to see it and let it through. I’ll try to check at least once a day.

Meanwhile, I’ve been playing a bit with the images today. Hope you like ’em. Extra-big-wet-thanks to Jenn and Kip, who each drew a between-comments illustration for me.

Posted in Whatever | 9 Comments

Who Gets to Interpret Hinduism?

Fascinating article in The University of Chicago Magazine about the conflict between Hindu intellectuals and American academics. Here’s a selection from the article, but I recommend reading the whole thing.

Malhotra notes that “a peculiar brand of ‘secularism’ has prevented academic religious studies from entering [India’s] education system in a serious manner.”? Therefore, unlike other religions, he writes in an e-mail interview, “there is a lack of Indic perspective that would…provide equivalent counter balance”? to Western scholars’ theories, creating an “asymmetric discourse.”? Further, he says, most of the Hinduism scholars are “either whites or Indians under the control of whites. One does not find Arabs, Chinese, blacks, Hispanics, etc., engaged in this kind of Hinduphobia racket.”? He’s begun to research “whiteness studies,”? which analyzes the “anthropology of white culture and uncovers their myths. … I am researching issues such as white culture’s Biblical based homophobia, deeply ingrained guilt of sex (Garden of Eden episode) and condemnation of the body. … I posit that many white scholars are driven into Hinduism studies by their own private voyeurism or fantasy, or an attempted escape from white culture’s restrictions….”

The Indian/white, or insider/outsider, issue has been debated in both academia and the Hindu community. […] For Sharma, author of Classical Hindu Thought: An Introduction (Oxford, 2000), the debate has shades of gray. “Both the insider and the outsider see the truth,”? he writes in an e-mail interview, “but genuine understanding may be said to arise at the point of their intersection. At this intersection one realizes that the Shivalinga [the icon of the god Shiva] is considered a phallic symbol by outsiders but rarely by Hindus themselves, or that the Eucharist looks like a cannibalistic ritual to outsiders but not to Christians.”? He continues, “If insiders and outsiders remain insulated they develop illusions of intellectual sovereignty. Each is required to call the other’s bluff.”?

There’s a fine line, some scholars say, between legitimate Hindu concerns and the right-wing political wave that has recently hit India. Although Malhotra, for example, condemns the violence and threats, he has acknowledged in a Washington Post article that the Hindu right has appropriated his arguments. Just as he points to certain Western academics, arguing they perpetuate what he calls the “caste, cows, curry, dowry” stereotypes, in India, says Vijay Prashad, AM’90, PhD’94, a Trinity College assistant professor of international studies, “the Hindu right has taken education as an important field of political battle,” trying, for instance, to install conservative textbooks in schools.

Malhotra’s goal is to “rebrand India,”? says Prashad, a self-described Marxist who studied history and anthropology, not religious studies, at Chicago, and who has debated Malhotra in online forums. But “scholars, to me, are not in the business of branding.” Malhotra and others “have created the idea that there is one Indic thought,”? Prashad says, but “there are so many schools of thought within Hinduism.” […]

For Doniger it’s a matter of considering multiple explanations. Both Courtright and Kripal, she says, “applied psychoanalysis in a limited way, and they found something that is worth thinking about. They said this could be one of the things that’s going on here, not the only thing.”? She understands that Indians are sensitive to postcolonial threats to their culture. “For many years Europeans wrote anything they wanted and took anything they wanted from India,”? she says. “Even now so much of Indian culture is influenced by American political and economic domination. And India is quite right to object to that.”? The protesters, however, have transferred that concern to an intellectual level, arguing “that Western scholars have pushed out Indian views the same way Coca-Cola has pushed out Indian products.”? But, she argues, “it’s a false model to juxtapose intellectual goods with economic ones. I don’t feel I diminish Indian texts by writing about or interpreting them. My books have a right to exist alongside other books.”?

Posted in Whatever | 6 Comments

A Public Apology to Robert Johansen

I’d like to publicly apologize to Robert Johansen for this post, critiquing his National Review article about Terri Schiavo’s PVS diagnosis. I stand behind my critique of the facts and reasoning in Rev. Johansen’s National Review article. However, at times what I wrote isn’t critiquing Rev. Johansen’s article, and is instead making personal attacks on Rev. Johansen himself.

Not only was that wrong of me, but it’s the sort of thing I usually try hard to avoid. Again, I apologize to Robert Johansen, and I’ll try to do better in the future.

Posted in Whatever | 14 Comments

Yet another new Terri Schiavo thread

As the previous Terri Schiavo thread threatens to reach 500 posts, I thought I’d start a new thread. Please use this thread to continue any discussions started on the three previous extra-huge Schiavo discussion threads.

To start us off, a few links:

The Gimp Parade has a collection of links to articles by disabled activists about the Schiavo case and its related issues. From Harriet McBryde Johnson’s Slate article:

There is a genuine dispute as to what Ms. Schiavo believed and expressed about life with severe disability before she herself became incapacitated; certainly, she never stated her preferences in an advance directive like a living will. If we assume that Ms. Schiavo is aware and conscious, it is possible that, like most people who live with severe disability for as long as she has, she has abandoned her preconceived fears of the life she is now living. We have no idea whether she wishes to be bound by things she might have said when she was living a very different life. If we assume she is unaware and unconscious, we can’t justify her death as her preference. She has no preference.

I think Johnson has a good point regarding changing preferences. However, if we accept that point, then why does it make a difference whether or not someone leaves a living will? If someone who is not yet disabled lacks the information needed to make an informed choice about life while disabled – and it seems to me that is probably true – then they don’t magically become more informed if they leave their wishes in the form of a living will, rather than in the form of talking to their spouses and loved ones.

See also this Washington Post article, which respectfully quotes disabled activists on both sides of the Schiavo issue (is that fair because it doesn’t pretend that all disabled activists agree, or unfair because it gives undue prominence to marginal dissenters from a genuine consensus?), and this critique of the disabled rights argument by Cathy Young. (Like Young, I just can’t get over my belief that there is a substantial difference between being disabled and having no cerebral cortex to speak of). Both links via Disability Law.

An “Alas” reader George F pointed out this article, “Before the Circus,” by a journalist who visited Terri Schiavo several years ago.

Back then, both sides were civil to one another. No one disputed that Terri was in a persistent vegetative state and had been for a decade. Or that an eating disorder probably had led to Terri’s cardiac arrest and collapse, not physical abuse by Michael as some now contend.

Nobody was a murderer, an abuser, an adulterer, a fanatic, a liar. They were just family, trying their best to do right by their daughter, wife, sister. […]

After all these years, what haunts me is something Terri’s brother once said: “If Terri knew what this had done to this family, she would go ballistic.”

And he told me that before things spun out of control.

And, finally, a Schiavo-inspired post from the blog Transterrestrial Musings, which is noodling about with the question of self and soul. If we replaced someone’s brain with a mechanical brain, but the person still “feels” like herself, then does she still have a soul?

To the degree that I understand the concept of the soul, I can’t believe that it is associated simply with a body, living or breathing. To the degree that I believe in souls, I think of it as a different word for “mind.”

237 Comments

Fatophobic Sex Scenes in The L Word

Great post at Raging Feminist about fatophobic sex scenes in The L Word, and in MSM in general:

It should have been an interesting scene, then, as she fell into bed with her new romantic interest. Sure, he was a man, but he’s an interesting fat man. Boy was I disappointed, but not shocked, when they cut to a completely different scene as soon as Kit and her man hit their hotel bed. Now I’m not one to look for the sex scenes, and, in fact, the soft core porn atmosphere of the show is often very upsetting to my feminist politics, but damn, if I’m going to see a bunch of people having sex, if I’m going to be subjected to tons of explicit heterosexual screwing, and if I’m going to hear women talking about fucking one another every week, completely internalizing patriarchal ideas about sex, then damn it, I want to see some fat! I want to see Kit’s big body with its soft rolls of fat and big thighs just like we see Katherine Moennig’s spine and boney sternum on every single episode.

Why can’t we see Kit having sex? Why is she hidden behind everyone else in the orgiastic promo pics for the show? If it’s because she doesn’t want to do nudity then fine, but go out and find other fat women to include on the show as well, and don’t hide them.

The fat haters, and you all know who you are, need to get over this shit, because I’m tired of being told that fat women aren’t sexy. I’m sick of watching perfectly gorgeous women covered up and ignored in favor of an aesthetic that promotes eating disorders, depression, and low self-esteem. Show me the fat, and pass me the donuts while you’re at it.

Raging Feminist via Brutal Women. (I love that I just typed that sentence.)

Posted in Fat, fat and more fat, Popular (and unpopular) culture | 189 Comments

See? See? People of different faiths CAN get along!

The New York Times reports that “major leaders of the three faiths – Christianity, Judaism and Islam – are making a rare show of unity to try to stop” a gay pride festival scheduled to take place this August in Jerusalem.

“They are creating a deep and terrible sorrow that is unbearable,” Shlomo Amar, Israel’s Sephardic chief rabbi, said yesterday at a news conference in Jerusalem attended by Israel’s two chief rabbis, the patriarchs of the Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox and Armenian churches, and three senior Muslim prayer leaders. “It hurts all of the religions. We are all against it.”

Abdel Aziz Bukhari, a Sufi sheik, added: “We can’t permit anybody to come and make the Holy City dirty. This is very ugly and very nasty to have these people come to Jerusalem.”

Warms my heart. Or maybe my temper. Something’s warmed up, anyway.

Link via Finnigans Wake.

Posted in Homophobic zaniness/more LGBTQ issues | 16 Comments

Sunday Funnies

Posted in Link farms | 13 Comments

More Single Women Buying Homes

From News 14 Carolina:

The National Retail Association reports in 2003 single women bought one in five homes. That’s close to two million homes.

The share of homes bought by single women has increased about 33 percent over the past decade, making single women the fastest growing segment of the home buying population.

Posted in Economics and the like, Feminism, sexism, etc | 154 Comments

Wage Penalty for Being Fat

Kim (basement variety) emailed me this USA Today article.

The paychecks of obese workers are, on average, about 2.5% less than the paychecks of their thinner counterparts in the same professions, a new study says.

And the wage penalty is much greater for overweight women … as much as 6.2% … according to the study submitted to the journal Health Economics.

Obese workers who are paid $1.25 less an hour over a 40-year career wind up with $100,000 less before taxes, says co-author William Ford, an economics professor at Middle Tennessee State University and a former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

“It’s very clear that significantly overweight people are paying a huge price,” he says.

Obese workers overall suffered a wage penalty in the range of 1.4% to 4.5%. The penalty for obese women ranged from 2.3% to 6.2% vs. a range of 0.7% to 2.6% for men.

Obese men face discrimination, but it typically doesn’t kick in until they are very obese, says Miriam Berg, president of the Council on Size & Weight Discrimination. Women encounter weight discrimination for being just 30 pounds overweight, she says.

Posted in Fat, fat and more fat | 24 Comments